Travelling with a loved one who has Alzheimer’s and dementia can be a fulfilling experience, but it also requires careful planning and consideration.
While the progression of these conditions varies from person to person, understanding when it is safe to travel, what modes of transport and accommodation work best, and how to ensure the journey is as smooth as possible are all crucial elements of making the trip successful. This guide offers practical advice for those looking to travel with someone affected by these conditions, helping to create memorable and stress-free experiences.
When is it Safe to Travel?
Deciding whether it is safe to travel with someone who has Alzheimer’s and dementia depends largely on the stage of their condition and their ability to handle changes in routine and environment. In the early stages of Alzheimer’s and dementia, many people are still able to travel with minimal difficulties. They may enjoy visiting familiar places or travelling to see family members. However, as the condition progresses, travel may become more challenging, and certain situations may become overwhelming or confusing.
Signs that travel may be safe include:
The individual can communicate effectively about their needs and understand directions.
They are comfortable with minor changes to their routine.
They do not exhibit severe agitation, anxiety, or confusion in new environments.
Their doctor or healthcare professional has given the approval to travel.
Signs that it may not be safe to travel include:
The individual has difficulty recognising familiar people or places.
They exhibit frequent anxiety, agitation, or delusions.
They require intensive medical care or have complex medical needs that cannot easily be managed while travelling.
There is a significant risk of wandering or becoming lost.
Consultation with a healthcare professional is essential before planning any trip, especially if the person with Alzheimer’s and dementia is in the middle to later stages of the condition.
Transport and Accommodation Considerations
Choosing the Right Mode of Transport
The mode of transport can greatly affect the comfort and well-being of a person with Alzheimer’s and dementia. Here are some considerations for different types of transport:
Car travel: Travelling by car offers flexibility and the ability to control the environment, which can be very beneficial. It allows for frequent stops, and familiar items like music or snacks to be brought along to help keep the individual calm. However, ensure the journey isn’t too long to prevent discomfort or agitation.
Train travel: Train travel can be less stressful than flying and offers the opportunity to move around, which can be helpful. It’s important to choose seats that provide easy access to restrooms and exits. Travelling at off-peak times can also minimise the stress associated with crowded spaces.
Air travel: Air travel is possible, but it requires thorough preparation. Notify the airline in advance about the condition so that staff can provide assistance if necessary. Non-stop flights are preferable to reduce the complexity of the journey. Arrive at the airport early to avoid rushing and keep essential items easily accessible.
Accommodation Tips
Selecting the right accommodation is equally important. The goal is to choose a place that feels safe and familiar, with as few environmental triggers as possible.
Hotels: When booking a hotel, choose one that offers rooms with easy access to amenities like restaurants and gardens to reduce the need for complex navigation. Request a room that is quiet and away from any potentially noisy areas like elevators or restaurants. Some hotels offer special services for guests with disabilities or medical conditions, so enquire about this when booking.
Holiday rentals: Holiday rentals can offer a homely environment that may be more comfortable for someone with dementia. A space with a kitchen, familiar furniture, and outdoor access can make a significant difference. Ensure that the property is safe, with clear pathways and secure exits to prevent wandering.
General Tips for Travelling with Alzheimer’s and Dementia
Preparation and Planning
Create a detailed itinerary: Before setting off, create a detailed itinerary including rest breaks, mealtimes, and sightseeing activities. Share this with the individual to provide them with a sense of control and familiarity.
Carry essential documentation: Ensure you have all necessary documents, including identification, medical information, emergency contacts, and any travel-related paperwork. A doctor’s note explaining the condition may be useful if unexpected situations arise.
Pack familiar items: Bring along items that can provide comfort and familiarity, such as a favourite blanket, pillow, or photographs. These can help reduce anxiety and offer reassurance in unfamiliar environments.
Medication management: Ensure that all medications are packed in easily accessible, clearly labelled containers. Carry a supply that exceeds the duration of the trip in case of delays. Keep medications in your carry-on if flying, to avoid issues if checked luggage is lost.
During the Journey
Stay calm and flexible: Be prepared to adjust plans as needed. If the individual becomes agitated or overwhelmed, it may be necessary to take a break or change activities.
Monitor well-being: Keep a close eye on the individual’s mood and behaviour. Look out for signs of discomfort, confusion, or fatigue, and take action to address these issues promptly.
Engage with the environment: Encourage the individual to engage with their surroundings in a positive way, whether through conversation, listening to music, or simply observing the scenery. This can help keep their mind active and reduce feelings of disorientation.
Communication and Support
Communicate clearly and reassuringly: When speaking, use simple and clear language. Offer reassurance frequently and provide reminders about where you are and what is happening next.
Seek support when needed: Don’t hesitate to ask for help from transport staff, hotel personnel, or other travellers if you need assistance. Many people are understanding and willing to help when they are aware of the situation.
Travelling with someone who has Alzheimer’s and dementia can be a rewarding experience that brings joy and connection. With thoughtful planning, patience, and a flexible approach, it is possible to create positive travel memories that both you and your loved one.