The way your home is designed and laid out can have a big impact on someone with dementia. Symptoms of memory loss, confusion and difficulty learning new things means that someone with dementia may forget where they are, where things are and how things work. Although it's not advisable to make major changes to the home overnight, there are some simple things you can do that may help someone with dementia to continue living independently at home. If the person with dementia hasn't yet done so, it's important to get a needs assessment from your local council. Most people with dementia, and older people in general, benefit from better lighting in their home.
- Try to reduce glare, shadows and reflections.
- Lighting should be bright, even and natural (as much as possible).
- Carpets, cushions and curtains absorb background noise.
- Try to avoid rugs or mats on the floor, as some people with dementia may become confused and think the rug or mat is an object that they need to step over, which could lead to trips or falls.
- Dementia can affect how well someone can tell the difference between colours.
- Check mirrors and cover or remove them if they're likely to cause confusion in the person with dementia.
- Labels and signs on cupboards and doors can be helpful, such as a toilet sign on the bathroom or toilet door.
- It's possible to get products for the home that are specifically designed for people with dementia.
- Like everyone else, people with dementia may benefit from going outside to get some fresh air and exercise.
- You might find it useful to have a key safe installed so family members, carers or the emergency services can quicky enter the home if needed.
